Ulwazi olunxulumene neswitshi yokudlulisa ngokuzenzekelayo yamandla amabini

Utshintsho Lokudlulisa Oluzenzekelayo, ebizwa ngokuba yiI-ATS, sisixhobo esiphambili sokutshintsha umbane esisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonikezelo lombane ezingaphazamisekiyo. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukutshintsha umthwalo uye kumbane ongasemva xa umbane ophambili ungaphumeleli ukuqinisekisa umbane oqhubekayo kwimithwalo ebalulekileyo. Ke ngoko, i-ATS idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizibhedlele, kumaziko edatha, kumaziko emali nakwezinye iindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokuzinza kombane.

Umgaqo osebenzayo wezixhobo ze-ATS kukutshintsha imithwalo phakathi kwemithombo emibini yamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokuthembeka kokunikezelwa kombane. Nje ukuba ukutshintsha kwe-ATS kungaphumeleli, kunokubangela ukuba umbane ungasebenzi okanye ukucima komthwalo obalulekileyo, zombini ezi zinto zinokubangela iziphumo ezibi, kubandakanya ukulahlekelwa kwezoqoqosho kunye neengxaki zentlalo. Ke ngoko, onke amazwe abeka ukubaluleka okukhulu kwimveliso nokusetyenziswa kwe-ATS kwaye enze uthotho lwemigangatho kunye neenkcukacha.

I-ATS idla ngokuba namacandelo amabini: umzimba weswitshi kunye nomlawuli. Umzimba weswitshi wahlulwe waba linqanaba lePC kunye nenqanaba leCB.

I-ATS yenqanaba le-PC isetyenziswa kakhulu ukudibanisa nokuthwala imithwalo, kodwa ayifanelekanga ukuphula imisinga yesekethe emfutshane. I-ATS yenqanaba le-CB ixhotyiswe nge-tripper ye-overcurrent, enokudibanisa kwaye iphule umsinga wesekethe emfutshane. I-ATS yenqanaba le-CB idla ngokufuna ukusetyenziswa kunye ne-circuit breaker (efana ne-miniature circuit breaker okanye i-molded case circuit breaker) kwaye ifikelela ekutshintsheni ngokukhuselekileyo ngesixhobo sokudibanisa ngoomatshini.

Isilawuli "yingqondo" ye-ATS kwaye sinoxanduva lokujonga imeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo zombane ezibini. Nje ukuba umbane ungasebenzi kakuhle, njengokusilela kwesigaba, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamandla, ukulahleka kwamandla okanye ukuphambuka kwamaza, isilawuli siya kukhupha umyalelo wokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umzimba weswitshi utshintshe ngokuzenzekelayo umthwalo ukusuka kumbane onempazamo ukuya kumbane ongasemva. Isilawuli siqhagamshelwe kumgca ongenayo womzimba weswitshi ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemiyalelo.