Kutheni iibhokisi zokusasaza kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokukhusela ukuvuza?

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje eliphucukileyo kwezobuchwepheshe, imfunekoisixhobo sokukhusela ukugaleleka (I-SPD) kwiibhokisi zokusasaza azinakuthathelwa ngqalelo. Izikhuseli zokushushuza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni izixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki ekubetheni umbane kunye nomonakalo we-overvoltage. I-voltage ephezulu kunye nomsinga oveliswa ngexesha lokutshaya umbane, kunye nexesha elifutshane lokukhululwa kwamandla, zibeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwiintambo zombane, iintambo zesignali, ii-antenna feeders kunye neepayipi zesinyithi. Oku kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwizixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo zenethiwekhi yolwazi. I-voltage eseleyo kunye nombane wokungenisa oveliswa kukutshaya umbane kunokubangela iisekethe ezimfutshane, ukutsha, kunye nokuqhuma kwizixhobo zombane, okubangela ilahleko enkulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufaka izixhobo zokukhusela ukushushuza kwiibhokisi zokusasaza ukunciphisa le mingcipheko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwezixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezixabisekileyo.

Xa umbane ukhutshwa, amandla akhutshwayo makhulu kwaye anokungena ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwiinkqubo eziphambili ezahlukeneyo. Amanyathelo okukhusela umbane wangaphandle afana neentonga zombane awanelanga ukuvala umonakalo onokubakho obangelwa ngamaza ombane. Kulapho izixhobo zokukhusela umbane ophuma khona zisebenza khona. Zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela umbane ophumayo kunye nokusombulula umbane ophumayo kwiintambo zokusasaza ezine-voltage ephantsi. Isikhuseli sombane ophumayo sithumela ngokukhawuleza umbane ophezulu kunye nomsinga omkhulu emhlabeni ngocingo olukhusela umbane, sikhusela ibhokisi yokusasaza kwiintambo zombane kwaye sinciphise impembelelo yombane ophumayo. Ke ngoko, ukufaka isikhuseli sombane ophumayo kwibhokisi yokusasaza yindlela yokukhusela engabalulekanga kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngombane ene-voltage ephantsi.

Ukubaluleka kwezikhuseli zokuvuza kwamanzi kwiibhokisi zokusasaza akunakugxininiswa kakhulu, ingakumbi xa ujongene neentlekele zemvelo ezinzima ezifana nokutshayiswa yimibane. Umonakalo onokubakho obangelwa kukutshayiswa yimibane kunye nombane ogqithisileyo kwiinkqubo zenethiwekhi yolwazi nezixhobo ze-elektroniki nezombane ugxininisa imfuneko engxamisekileyo yamanyathelo okukhusela asebenzayo. Ngokufaka izikhuseli zokuvuza kwamanzi kwiibhokisi zokusasaza, unganciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko womonakalo obangelwa kukutshayiswa yimibane kunye nombane ogqithisileyo, uqinisekise ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye neenkqubo.